Thursday 13 September 2012

Obstructive sleep apnoea

Obstructive sleep apnoea
  • Occurs in patients who are overweight
  • 30% have other correctable factors, e.g. ENT problems, drugs (sedatives), alcohol, acromegaly

Clinical features
  • Snoring/nocturnal choking
  • Daytime sleepiness
  • Unrefreshed or restless sleep
  • Morning headaches or 'drunkeness'
  • Reduced libido
  • Ankle swelling

Investigations
  • Sleep study (measure oximetry, abdominal/thoracic movement and EEG during sleep)

Management
  • Weight loss, ENT surgery, or correction of other factors listed above
  • CPAP ventilation at night

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