- Raised, fixed JVP - SVC obstruction
- JVP rising on inspiration - Cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis
- Large 'v' waves - Tricuspid regurgitation
- Absent 'a' waves - Atrial fibrillation
- Cannon 'a' waves - Complete heart block, AV dissociation, Ventricular arrhythmias
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